![]() ![]() Advance Lifts, Inc. ![]() WHY USE A DOCK LIFT? Only a dock lift can service all trucks. If your dock is too high or too low or if you don't have a dock, you need a dock lift. A dock leveler installed at a 48" dock can only service a limited range of trucksa dock lift can service them all.
With its 58-inch travel range, a track lift can service all trucks whose bed heights vary from 21 inches to 58 inches. Dock levelers or ramps can't handle this wide range of vehicles. ![]() TYPICAL DOCK LIFT APPLICATIONS Dock lifts are used at just about any loading dock situation you can imagine. They're installed outside the building, inside the building, in basements and even in upper floors. Typical uses include: retail stores, hospitals, schools, postal facilities, office buildings, manufacturing plants, warehouses and the list goes on. PIT MOUNTED DOCK LIFTS are installed in a concrete pit in the ground or a pit on top of a raised concrete dock. They can also be installed on top of the ground, but they require a long approach ramp. Platform size range from 6' x 8' to 8' x 12'. Capacities range from 5000 to 20,000 lbs. TOP OF GROUND DOCK LIFTS are installed on top of a concrete pad. These models can't be installed in pits because their low lowered height does not permit the addition of the 8" bevel toe guards required by OSHA for pit mounted lifts. Platform sizes range from 6' x 8' to 6' x 12'. Capacities range from 5000 to 20,000 lbs. PORTABLE DOCK LIFTS can be moved to various locations on a smooth concrete surface. They can't be installed in pits. Platform sizes are 4' x 7' and 6' x 6'. Capacities are 4000 and 5000 lbs. ![]() Colors Eight standard colors available at no extra charge. Frequently asked question regarding dock lifts Note: Many of these questions and answers dont apply to the 1000 and 6000 Series because they sit on top of the ground. ELECTRICAL Is it okay to operate the equipment on other than 230 volts/60 cycles/ 3 phase power? Yes. Motors and electrical components are designed to operate on 208V/220V/230V/240V/440V/460V/480V-60 cycle 3 phase at no additional cost. Just specify the voltage so the correct motor overload heaters can be supplied. Can the lifts be operated on single phase? Yes, for an additional charge, but only on 230V/60cy/1ph and only the 5 HP units. The 7-1/2 HP 4000 Series units arent available for single phase operation due to the amperage draw on a 7-1/2 HP single phase motor. HYDRAULIC What oil should be used to operate the lift? Dextron III. Why isnt hydraulic fluid used? It isnt compatible with the hydraulic components and isnt as easy to buy as Dextron III. What happens to a lift if a hydraulic line breaks? The lift will not free fall. By ANSI code, cylinders are equipped with flow controls which prevent the lift from lowering faster than the greater of 4 times the normal speed or 30 fpm when fully loaded. What about velocity fuses? Velocity fuses are small hydraulic valves which are screwed directly into the hydraulic cylinder ports. If a hydraulic line loses pressure, the fuse closes so the lift wont come down until the line is repaired. Velocity fuses are very good devices for certain equipment. Why arent velocity fuses standard on Advance Superdoks? The problems they create outweigh their safety advantage. They can lock up in cold weather due to thick oil and under shock loading which is common to dock lifts (loads bouncing over the ends or dropped onto a platform). One fuse can lock while the other(s) remain open which puts all the load forces on one cylinder which could result in damage to the lift. Advance offers velocity fuses as an option, but doesnt recommend them for multi-cylinder dock lifts. MECHANICAL Can the hinged bridge be mounted on the side of the platform rather than the end? Yes, and at no additional charge. It can also be off-centered on the side. Watch the axle loading capacity over the sides, however because it is often less than over the ends. Can the hand rail location be changed? Yes, and at no additional charge. The rails can be put on the ends or in an "L" configuration. Can a truck or semi trailer drive over the lift? Yes, but only at slow speeds and only when the lift is fully lowered and resting on its mechanical stops. What happens if a truck hits the lift? It will probably be damaged, but the damage depends upon the impact forces. Can the platforms be made smaller than shown? It depends upon the lift model. Advance cant make any platform less than 8 feet long, but we can make some as narrow as 4 feet wide. Consult the factory on this. How long can the hinged bridge be made? 30 inches on all models except the 4000 Series. 24 inches on the 4000 Series. Consult the factory beyond this. When should a hinged bridge be split? It depends upon the application, but generally bridges over 12 inches on the 4000 Series and 18 to 20 inches on the other models should be split. How does the hinged bridge work? Its manually operated. When the lift is raised to truckbed level, the bridge is simply kicked over onto the truckbed. To bring the bridge back, lower the lift so the bridge begins to cam back then simply flip it back with a foot or hand or use an automatic bridge activator. What about full skirts or skirting on a lift? Federal regulations do not require full skirts; they require 8 inch bevel toe guards which are standard on pit mounted dock lifts. Where personnel protection is desired beyond that required by federal regulations, use Advances electric toe guards. Fabric roller shades and accordion bellows skirting are not durable and because they do not provide a rigid physical barrier, their protection is based upon "what you cant see cant hurt you." Telescoping sheet metal skirt sections are more rigid, but are very susceptible to damage, which makes them inoperable. GENERAL What does it cost to install a pit mounted dock lift? Naturally, this is a variable depending upon the application, but as a general rule of thumb, you can add 50% to the price of the lift. This 50% covers the cost of the pit, electrical work, mechanical installation, freight and taxes. If a lift costs $10,000.00, the total cost for everything would be about $15,000.00, including the lift. INSTALLATION Where should the power unit be located? Wherever convenient, out of the weather, preferably inside the building within 30 feet of the lift. Where should the push button control be located? Wherever convenient as long as the operator can see the lift. Generally, the control is on an electric cord and hung on the hand rail while the lift is being used and then put inside the building when the lift isnt being used. For safety, the lift should always be operated by the person on the lift. How thick should the concrete pit floor be? That depends upon the floor loading and the local soil conditions (quicksand or rock). What kind of drain should be used? The best drain is one that goes into the storm sewer. The next would be a sump pump arrangement. The next would be a "French" drain or drain field. What happens to the lift if the pit floods? Water could get into the hydraulic system through the air breather ports in the cylinders requiring that the system be flushed out before rust develops in the hydraulic components. Can the three (3) inch conduit for the hydraulic line(s) be located other than shown on the pit diagram? Yes, it can be located anywhere along either long side of the pit or on either end, in the corner. When a lift is recessed into a three-sided pit at a raised dock and the lift is stored in the raised position, how is the front opening closed off? It usually isnt because theres no need to. If security is a consideration, night locks are used. Safety isnt a major concern because the truck blocks the opening when the lift is being used. Debris getting into the pit isnt normally a problem, but a simple plywood or sheet metal gate can be used when the lift is stored or Advance can provide a fabric roller shade skirt. Should bumper posts be used to protect the lift? They are recommended, but arent absolutely necessary. The lift is usually down when a truck backs in so the truck is not apt to damage the lift. Where do the 8-inch concrete filled pipe bumpers go? On a 6 foot wide lift with a 6 foot wide hinged bridge, the pipes go on the sides of the lift, just outside the 3 inch curb angles and on a centerline with the bridge hinge. This will leave 8 inches of the 12-inch bridge projecting beyond the pipes. On a lift that is wider than 6 feet, the pipes must go in front of the lift and the 3-inch curb angle and be on 84-inch centers. The bridge should be increased to 18" to allow a 6-inch bridge projection beyond the posts. Can the lift be installed on top of blacktop? No, it will sink. A concrete pad is requires. |